Biography
Sold Presentation: Mounted
Pencil,
signed dated and inscribed,
GBS11 3/4 x 9 ins. (30 x 22 cm.)
Provenance: Theodora, the artist's daughter
The artist's daughter
Theodora, recalls,
my
parents first met George Bernard Shaw in 1925 and then again in the
1940s. This friendship also led to a remarkable series of drawings and
paintings.
Clare Winsten came to the Slade as a student in 1910, the year when
Roger Fry's "Manet and the Post-Impressionists" exhibition changed the
views of many artists in London, and caused others dismay, as life-long
convictions were brusquely challenged. She, showed academic and
artistic talent early at school, gaining a scholarship to the Female
School of Art. Because of her promise, a transfer was arranged to the
Slade - into' the exacting regime of Henry Tonks, just as he was
countering what he saw as the threat surrounding Fry's ideas.
Late
in life Clare Winsten wrote her autobiography. Here it is clearly
stated that she was recognised by Tonks as a gifted student. Yet she
could share in the conversations and friendships productive of advanced
"imaginative" work, which, in retrospect she saw as central to her
artistic career.
Her interests were not restricted to art, but
extended to how life could best be conducted. During a long and happy
marriage, a partnership of concerns developed - pacifism, garden city
living, vegetarianism, rethinking how children should be brought up.
Some of the most cogent parts of her autobiography deal with the time
when her husband was imprisoned as a conscientious objector during the
First World War. All this fed back into Clare's artistic projects, and
she came to divide her time between family and friends, writing plays
and novels, and periods of sustained painting.
Her daughter
Theodora, who also went to the Slade, writes of her parents thus: "The
Winstens' life-time active involvement in social, humanitarian causes,
as well as the arts, brought them into touch with likeminded people
from many spheres. This affinity produced portraits of, among others,
D.H.Lawrence, Montessori, Catherine Lonsdale, Mahatma Gandhi, Bernard
Shaw. My parents took their interests so seriously and were such active
participators, always as innovators, initiators; and had knowledge in
depth, too, of everything. I feel this should be recognised, They
really were an exceptional couple. Their meetings with Mahatma Gandhi
in the 1930s when living at Hampstead led to a remarkable series of
paintings and drawings. There was such an empathy between them that
Clare was invited to be there at Knightsbridge whenever she wanted. My
parents first met George Bernard Shaw in 1925 and then again in the
1940s. This friendship also led to a remarkable series of drawings and
paintings."
Clare Winsten did not date her drawings, and they
have yet to be sorted chronologically. Taken in total, they present a
wide range of psychological and formal modes. Those which appear to be
early share a rhythmic simplification with the generation of
Gaudier-Brzeska, and a heritage from Brancusi, Picasso of around 1908,
and Matisse of the "Dance".
These represent only her more
formalising moments. Other drawings show emotional tension: people
whisper it would appear dark tales to each other. Sometimes their faces
are distorted for some inscrutable reason. It could be argued that it
is precisely this ambiguity that visual art explores: if the emotion
were explicit a diagram would suffice. The drawings at times suggest
the threatening social vision of Edward Burra as he explores the bleak
urban scene of contemporary Germany; or of James Boswell's politically
critical work of the 1930s. And from more remote history, there are
reminders of Ostade's peasant victims, Rembrandt's grimacing
self-portraits, or Fuseli's "head-on-hand" self-scrutiny.
The
drawings often bear her initials, signifying that a public face was
intended; they might be passed round, shared as an intimate art form.
For long periods, Clare also painted. A good deal of the drawn work was
preliminary to painted compositions but the wall spaces at' the Strang
cannot accommodate these large and ambitious works. The drawings on
their own have a completeness and offer sequences of artistic problems
cogently worked out. Her later life was spent away from art schools and
the society of artists, and she shared with many women a certain
isolation; however, she retained her sense of adventurousness,
producing some superb drawings - daemonic, or formally reductive, or
sharply skeletal.
She remained a responsive participant in
causes and movements critical of the way life was being shaped. Her
oeuvre spanned from the turbulence leading to the First World War as
far as the era of totalitarianism - and thence to the partition of
India. The drawings, therefore, bear witness to the rarely worked
interface between modernist art and the issues of early
twentiethcentury social criticism.